c开头名词故事2
Once upon a time, in the heart of Canada, there was a little community with a big heart. Every year, they held a competition to see who could donate the most cans to the local food centre. The citizens would cheer each other on, and even the children got involved, bringing in their coins and cents to contribute.
曾几何时，在加拿大的中心地带，有一个胸怀大志的小社区。每年，他们都会举办一场比赛，看谁能向当地食品中心捐赠最多的罐头食品。 市民们会互相欢呼，甚至孩子们也参与进来，带来他们的硬币和分币来捐款。
One Christmas, a Canadian company decided to get involved in the cause and offered a brand new car as a prize for the most generous donor. The news of the prize spread like wildfire and soon everyone in the community was talking about it. In every classroom and on every street corner, people were discussing their strategy for collecting the most cans.
一个圣诞节，一家加拿大公司决定参与这项事业，要提供一辆全新的汽车作为奖品送给最慷慨的捐助者。奖品消息像野火一样迅速传开，很快社区里每个人都在议论纷纷。在每个教室和每个街角，人们都在讨论他们收集最多罐头的策略。
In one particular class of a college, a group of classmates had a chat about the competition during their break. One of them suggested that they could offer to cook a chicken dinner for the person who donated the most cans. The idea quickly caught on, and soon they had formed a little cookery club.
在某所学院一个特定的班级里，一群同学在课间休息时聊起了比赛。其中一位建议他们可以为捐赠罐头最多的人做一顿鸡肉晚餐。这个想法很快流行起来，不久他们成立了一个小型烹饪俱乐部。
They decided to use their skills to make some delicious dishes to entice people to donate even more cans. One of their specialties was a creamy cheese and carrot soup that had everyone licking their lips.
他们决定用自己的技能制作一些美味的菜肴来吸引人们捐赠更多的罐头。他们的特色菜之一是奶油奶酪和胡萝卜汤，它让每个人都会舔嘴唇。
As the weeks went by, the competition grew more and more intense. The company's control over the contest was tight, and they had set up a computer system to keep track of everyone's donations. Every time someone made a donation, they would click a button on a computer in the centre of the town.
几周过去了，竞争变得越来越激烈。公司对比赛的控制很严密，他们建立了一个计算机系统来记录每个人的捐献活动。每当有人捐献时，他们都会在镇中心的电脑上点击一个按钮。
One day, a cyclist who was passing by the town saw the commotion and decided to stop and check out what was going on. He was greeted by a friendly cat who had wandered over from a nearby cave. The cyclist stroked the cat and struck up a conversation with some of the locals.
一天，一位骑自行车的人路过镇上，看到骚动，决定停下来看看发生了什么事。一只友好的猫从附近的山洞里走过来迎接他。骑车人抚摸着猫，与一些当地人交谈。
He was amazed by the passion and confidence that the people had for their cause. They showed him around the town, introducing him to the customs and culture of the community. They took him to a cinema where they were showing a Christmas movie, and he sat down in a chair and watched the film with them.
人们对他们的事业所表现出的热情和信心令他感到惊讶。他们带他参观了小镇，向他介绍了社区的习俗和文化。他们带他去了一家放映圣诞电影的电影院，他坐在椅子上和他们一起看电影。
As the century turned to a new one, the competition reached its conclusion. The winner was announced at a conference held in the centre of town, where a custom-made big card was presented to the champion. The winner was a young boy who had collected the most cans with the help of his cousin.
世纪之交，比赛结束。获胜者是在镇中心举行的会议上宣布的，会上向冠军颁发了一张定制的大卡片。获胜者是一个小男孩，他在表哥的帮助下收集了最多的罐头。
As the boy stepped forward to accept his prize, the crowd erupted in cheer, and he cried tears of joy. He covered his coat with the card as he hugged his family and friends, grateful for the support of the entire community.
当男孩上前接受他的奖品时，人群爆发出欢呼声，他也流下了喜悦的泪水。当他拥抱家人和朋友时，他用卡片盖住外套，感谢整个社区的支持。
In the end, the competition had brought the town together and created a bond that would last for generations. After saying he would keep contact with the community, the cyclist left the town with a newfound appreciation for the power of community and the kindness of strangers.
最终，比赛将小镇团结在一起，建立了世代相传的纽带。在说他会与社区保持联系后，带着对社区力量和陌生人善意的新发现，骑车人离开了小镇。
c开头名词故事2
Once upon a time, in the heart of Canada, there was a little community with a big heart. Every year, they held a competition to see who could donate the most cans to the local food centre. The citizens would cheer each other on, and even the children got involved, bringing in their coins and cents to contribute.
曾几何时，在加拿大的中心地带，有一个胸怀大志的小社区。每年，他们都会举办一场比赛，看谁能向当地食品中心捐赠最多的罐头食品。 市民们会互相欢呼，甚至孩子们也参与进来，带来他们的硬币和分币来捐款。
One Christmas, a Canadian company decided to get involved in the cause and offered a brand new car as a prize for the most generous donor. The news of the prize spread like wildfire and soon everyone in the community was talking about it. In every classroom and on every street corner, people were discussing their strategy for collecting the most cans.
一个圣诞节，一家加拿大公司决定参与这项事业，要提供一辆全新的汽车作为奖品送给最慷慨的捐助者。奖品消息像野火一样迅速传开，很快社区里每个人都在议论纷纷。在每个教室和每个街角，人们都在讨论他们收集最多罐头的策略。
In one particular class of a college, a group of classmates had a chat about the competition during their break. One of them suggested that they could offer to cook a chicken dinner for the person who donated the most cans. The idea quickly caught on, and soon they had formed a little cookery club.
在某所学院一个特定的班级里，一群同学在课间休息时聊起了比赛。其中一位建议他们可以为捐赠罐头最多的人做一顿鸡肉晚餐。这个想法很快流行起来，不久他们成立了一个小型烹饪俱乐部。
They decided to use their skills to make some delicious dishes to entice people to donate even more cans. One of their specialties was a creamy cheese and carrot soup that had everyone licking their lips.
他们决定用自己的技能制作一些美味的菜肴来吸引人们捐赠更多的罐头。他们的特色菜之一是奶油奶酪和胡萝卜汤，它让每个人都会舔嘴唇。
As the weeks went by, the competition grew more and more intense. The company's control over the contest was tight, and they had set up a computer system to keep track of everyone's donations. Every time someone made a donation, they would click a button on a computer in the centre of the town.
几周过去了，竞争变得越来越激烈。公司对比赛的控制很严密，他们建立了一个计算机系统来记录每个人的捐献活动。每当有人捐献时，他们都会在镇中心的电脑上点击一个按钮。
One day, a cyclist who was passing by the town saw the commotion and decided to stop and check out what was going on. He was greeted by a friendly cat who had wandered over from a nearby cave. The cyclist stroked the cat and struck up a conversation with some of the locals.
一天，一位骑自行车的人路过镇上，看到骚动，决定停下来看看发生了什么事。一只友好的猫从附近的山洞里走过来迎接他。骑车人抚摸着猫，与一些当地人交谈。
He was amazed by the passion and confidence that the people had for their cause. They showed him around the town, introducing him to the customs and culture of the community. They took him to a cinema where they were showing a Christmas movie, and he sat down in a chair and watched the film with them.
人们对他们的事业所表现出的热情和信心令他感到惊讶。他们带他参观了小镇，向他介绍了社区的习俗和文化。他们带他去了一家放映圣诞电影的电影院，他坐在椅子上和他们一起看电影。
As the century turned to a new one, the competition reached its conclusion. The winner was announced at a conference held in the centre of town, where a custom-made big card was presented to the champion. The winner was a young boy who had collected the most cans with the help of his cousin.
世纪之交，比赛结束。获胜者是在镇中心举行的会议上宣布的，会上向冠军颁发了一张定制的大卡片。获胜者是一个小男孩，他在表哥的帮助下收集了最多的罐头。
As the boy stepped forward to accept his prize, the crowd erupted in cheer, and he cried tears of joy. He covered his coat with the card as he hugged his family and friends, grateful for the support of the entire community.
当男孩上前接受他的奖品时，人群爆发出欢呼声，他也流下了喜悦的泪水。当他拥抱家人和朋友时，他用卡片盖住外套，感谢整个社区的支持。
In the end, the competition had brought the town together and created a bond that would last for generations. After saying he would keep contact with the community, the cyclist left the town with a newfound appreciation for the power of community and the kindness of strangers.
最终，比赛将小镇团结在一起，建立了世代相传的纽带。在说他会与社区保持联系后，带着对社区力量和陌生人善意的新发现，骑车人离开了小镇。
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全（C）
编者按：医学是一门活到老、学到老的学科，眼科学自然也不例外。知识海洋浩瀚无垠，住院医师在日常工作、学习中是否遇到各种词汇的英文缩写？有些很熟悉，有些却很陌生，快随小编一起，眼科词汇中英文对照学起来~
本期主题：以C字母开头的眼科词汇英文缩写
c | cornea------角膜
角膜是眼睛前端一层透明薄膜。眼角膜完全透明，位于眼球前部，呈横椭圆形。角膜有十分敏感的神经末梢，如有外物接触角膜，眼睑便会不由自主地合上以保护眼睛。
C/D | cup-to-disc ratio of the optic nerve------杯盘比
杯盘比是眼底视杯与视盘的比值，是反映视神经在眼底的形态。
C/O | complications------并发症
并发症是一个复杂的临床医学概念。学者对并发症的定义有以下几种：一种是指一种疾病在发展过程中引起另一种疾病或症状的发生，后者即为前者的并发症，如消化性溃疡可能有幽门梗阻、胃穿孔或大出血等并发症。另一种并发症是指在诊疗护理过程中，患者由患一种疾病合并发生了与这种疾病有关的另一种或几种疾病。
c/o | complain of------主诉
主诉，医学和心理学用语。是患者自述自己的症状或（和）体征、性质，以及持续时间等内容。
C3F8 | perfluoropropane (gas) ------全氟丙烷(气体)
眼用全氟丙烷气体是一种用于视网膜脱离手术及玻璃体手术的眼内填充气体材料，属于Ⅲ类医疗器械，该产品为惰性气体，主要用于玻璃体切割、视网脱离等眼科手术。
CACG | chronic angle-closure glaucoma------慢性闭角型青光眼
闭角型青光眼是一种常见的青光眼类型，是由于眼球前房角关闭，眼内的房水排出受阻所致。闭角型青光眼根据其临床过程分为急性和慢性两个亚型。原发性闭角型青光眼多表现为慢性发展过程，仅约30%的患者表现为急性发展过程；而继发性闭角型青光眼则多表现为急性发展过程。
CAG | conjunctival autograft------自体结膜移植
自体结膜移植是将患者自己的结膜进行移植。自体结膜移植目前广泛应用于翼状胬肉手术治疗，可以有效提高美容效果、降低复发率及术后并发症，而自体移植的结膜多需缝线固定。
CAI | carbonic anhydrase inhibitor------碳酸酐酶抑制剂
碳酸酐酶抑制剂通过抑制碳酸酐酶的作用，减少睫状体房水的生成，使排出大量碱性尿而利尿的药物。
CaMKII | calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ii------钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II
钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II是一种多功能的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶家族，在急性缺血/再灌注损伤、慢性心脏重塑和心力衰竭等多种心脏病的发病机制中起着重要作用。
cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate------环磷酸腺苷
环磷酸腺苷是细胞内参与调节物质代谢和生物学功能的重要物质，是生命信息传递的“第二信使”。
cat | cataract------白内障
凡是各种原因如老化，遗传、局部营养障碍、免疫与代谢异常，外伤、中毒、辐射等，都能引起晶状体代谢紊乱，导致晶状体蛋白质变性而发生混浊，称为白内障，此时光线被混浊晶状体阻扰无法投射在视网膜上，导致视物模糊。
CAT | x-ray computed axial tomography------X线计算机体层摄影术
X线计算机体层摄影是20世纪70年代以来X线和计算机技术相结合的一种影像诊断方法，己广泛应用于临床，检查范围也扩展到全身各个部位。
CB | ciliary body------睫状体
睫状体为眼球虹膜后外方的环形增厚的部分，前部有向内侧并作放射状突起，称睫状突，其突发出晶状体悬韧带(也叫睫状小带或晶状体悬器)与晶状体囊相连在睫状体内有平滑肌，称睫状肌，受副交感神经支配，其收缩与舒张可调节晶状体的曲度。
CBB | ciliary body band------睫状体带
睫状体带亦称前房角隐窝，是虹膜根部附止在睫状体前表面的结果，并且是在前房角镜检查下能见到的睫状体裸露部分。
CBB | coomassie brilliant blue------考马斯亮蓝
考马斯亮蓝一定范围内与蛋白质浓度成正比，因此可用于蛋白质的定量测定。
CC | cortical clouding, cataract------皮质混浊，白内障
晶状体皮质混浊一般是指皮质性白内障，患者晶状体的皮质发生混浊。
CCC | continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis------连续环形撕囊
Neuhann 和Gimbel 发明了连续环形撕囊（CCC，3C）技术，即从12:00 或6:00 位开始沿着前囊裂口从左右两侧环形撕除后汇合于对侧。随着手术技术的进一步发展，开始将撕囊起点做在前囊中心，保证了撕囊边缘的完整性。
CCD | charge-coupled device------电荷耦合器件
电荷耦合器件用于探测光的硅片，由时钟脉冲电压来产生和控制半导体势阱的变化，实现存储和传递电荷信息的固态电子器件。电荷耦合器件由美国贝尔实验室的W.S.博伊尔和G.E.史密斯于1969年发明，它由一组规则排列的金属-氧化物-半导体（ MOS）电容器阵列和输入、输出电路组成。电荷耦合器件用电荷量来表示不同状态的动态移位寄存器，比传统的底片更能敏感的探测到光的变化。
CCM | corneal confocal microscopy------角膜共焦显微镜
角膜共焦显微镜是用于检查角膜情况的手段，可以直观地显示角膜神经分布及形态学改变，与传统的光学显微镜相比，具有高放大倍数、高分辨率的优点。
CCN1 | cysteine-rich angiogenic protein 61 (cyr61) ------富含半胱氨酸蛋白61（CYR61）
富含半胱氨酸蛋白61（CYR61）是一种分泌性蛋白，具有4个不同的结构域，为其在多种细胞生命活动中发挥重要作用提供了结构基础。
CCN2 | connective tissue growth factor (ctgf) ------结缔组织生长因子
结缔组织生长因子（CTGF）是1991年BRADHAM等首先在人脐静脉内皮细胞的条件培养基中发现的，它是一种由349个氨基酸组成,分子量为34～38KD的富含半胱氨酸的分泌肽。
CCT | central corneal thickness------中央角膜厚度
中央角膜厚度是反应受检者角膜厚度的客观指标，也是观察角膜内皮细胞损伤的一项早期客观指数，光学测量是中央角膜厚度的常用检测方法。
CDK | cyclin dependent kinase------周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶
周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶是一组丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶，CDK通过对丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白的化学作用驱动细胞周期，和周期蛋白cyclin协同作用，是细胞周期调控中的重要因子。
cDNA | complementary deoxyribonucleic acid------互补脱氧核糖核酸
互补脱氧核糖核酸是指以信使核糖核酸为模板，在反转录酶作用下进行反转录所得到的脱氧核糖核酸。
CDVA | corrected distance visual acuity------矫正远视力
通过凸透镜来矫正远视力，配戴眼镜后检查得到的视力结果就叫矫正远视力。
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