
2023高考英语晨背话题 geography
一、表达词汇——力求准
(一)常用词汇——写对
1.desert n. 沙漠
vt. 舍弃;遗弃
2.position n. 位置
3.downtown n. 商业区
4.stream n. 小河;溪流
5.locate vt. 确定……的准确位置;定位
6.forest n. 森林
7.continent n. 洲;大陆
8.ocean n. 海洋;大海
9.valley n. 山谷;溪谷
10.urban adj. 城市的
11.beach n. 海滩
12.cover vt. 包含;覆盖;占(一片面积)
13.geography n. 地理
14.population n. 人口;人数
15.empire n. 帝国
16.situate vi. 坐落(某处);位于(某处)
17.mainland n. 大陆
18.range n. 一系列;范围
vi. 排列;(在一定范围内)变化
19.fresh adj. 新的;新鲜的;新颖的
20.polar adj. 极地的;近极地的
(二)拓展词汇——用活
1.nature n. 自然(界);本性
natural adj. 天然的;自然的
naturally adv. 自然地
2.hibernate vi. 冬眠
hibernation n. 冬眠
3.hillside n. (小山)山腰,山坡上
hilly adj. 丘陵的;多小山的
4.abundant adj. 大量的;丰盛的;充裕的
abundance n. 丰富
5.wealth n. 财产,财富
wealthy adj. 富有的
6.occupy v. 占有;占据;担任
*occupation n. 职业;工作
7.divide vt. 分;划分
division n. (算术用语)除;分开
二、阅读词汇——拓展广度
1.forecast n. & vt. 预报
2.fountain n. 喷泉
3.strait n. 海峡
4.immigration n. 移民
5.kingdom n. 王国
6.landmark n. 地标性建筑
7.maple n. 枫树
8.popcorn n. 爆米花
9.era n. 时代
10.beast n. 野兽
11.jungle n. 丛林;密林
12.continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的
13.feature n. 特点
14.acre n. 英亩
15.confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准
16.empire n. 帝国
17.numerous adj. 许多的
三、用短语表达——高人一筹
1.be surrounded by 被……包围
2.pass down 传递下去
3.in memory of 纪念
4.live in harmony 和谐生活
5.have a history of 有……的历史
6.divide... into 把……分成
7.account for... 占……比例; 解释……的原因
8.appeal to... 对……有吸引力
9.in peace 和平
10.at the beginning of 在……的初期
11.be located/situated in 坐落在
12.have a population of 有……人口
13.cover an area of 面积有……
14.be rich/abundant in 盛产……
15.be wellknown for/as 因为/作为……而出名
16.take on a new look 呈现新面貌
背话题佳句——亮人一眼
1.China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.中国位于亚洲东部、太平洋的西岸。
2.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部,被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。
3.What impresses you most is probably that the air is fresh to breathe, there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs are unique.给你印象最深的可能是呼吸新鲜的空气,有各种各样的美食可以品尝,独特的当地风俗。
4.As far as I'm concerned, this is a dream place for you to get close to nature.
在我看来,这是一个让你接近大自然的理想的地方。
5.New Zealand is an island country which lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is made up of two major islands.
新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸附近的岛国。它由两个主要岛屿组成。
写话题佳句——有的放矢
灵活利用晨背词汇并参考满分好句, 补全下列各句。
1.我们的实验楼位于学校中心,在它的前面有一座美丽的花园,我们的教学楼就在它的后边。
Our lab building is in the centre of the school.__________________________ it and our teaching building is right behind it.
2.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
The village, located on the East Sea, ____________________________ and a population of 200,000.
3.它的总用地面积为16 808平方公里,其中山区占52%。
Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas __________________________.
4.英国占地24.36万平方公里,人口6千万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被大西洋包围。
Britain,with an area of 243,600 km2 and a population of 60,000,000, ________________ the northwest of the European Continent, ______________________.
5.中国是世界第三大国,国土面积约960万平方公里。
China,______________________________, covers an area of about 9.60 million square kilometres.
1.There is a beautiful garden in front of
2.has a history of more than 300 years
3.account for 52% 4.is located in surrounded by the Altantic Ocean
5.the third largest country in the world
一张表记完338句核心英语短语
①compare with ②compare A to B | ①vt. 与...相比(同...比较起来)②把A比作B(比喻句) |
instead of | prep. 代替,而不是... |
first of all | 首先 |
on duty | 值班, 当班 |
in front of | 在...前面(在建筑物外部的前面) |
on time | adv. 准时 |
depend on | vt. 依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定) |
be full of | prep. 充满(有很多的) |
of course | 当然 |
on the one hand…on the other hand… | 一方面……另一方面…… |
be known for=be famous for | prep. 因...而众所周知,因…而出名 |
turn on | 打开, 拧开 v. 反对, 攻击 |
a few | 有些, 几个 pron. 一些(用于可数名词之前) |
not any more | 不再(=no more) |
fill with | 使 ... 充满 |
according to | prep.按照, 根据, 取决于 |
have/take classes | 上课 |
add up to | 合计达 |
as for | 至于, 关于 |
take a break | 休息一会儿 |
go ahead | 开始, 前进, 领先 |
plenty of | adj. 很多的 |
be fond of | 爱好, 喜欢 |
out of breath | 上气不接下气 |
kind of | 有几分,有点儿 |
by chance | 偶然, 碰巧 |
thousands of | 数千的 ... |
have something in common | 有一些共同之处 |
do well in | 在 ... 方面干得好 |
run out of | 用完,耗尽,从...跑出 |
on vacation | 在度假 |
how far | 离 ... 多远,到什么程度 |
one by one | 一个接一个地,依次地 |
hand in | 交上, 递交 |
check in | 办理登记手续,报到 |
take a message | 捎个口信 |
hear from | v. 接到...的信, 受...批评 |
such as | 例如, 诸如 |
deal with | 讨论, 处理, 涉及,对付,与...做生意 |
because of | 因为, 由于 |
leave out | vt. 省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作) |
make a face | 做鬼脸 |
ask for | 请求, 要求 |
have supper | 吃晚餐 |
get into trouble | 陷入困境, 惹上麻烦 |
less than | 不到, 少于 |
once upon a time | 从前 |
go for a walk | 去散步 |
help with | 帮助某人做 ... |
thanks to | 由于,多亏 prep. 由于,归功于 |
put out | vt. 熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒 vi. 出发,努力 |
cut out | 切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术) |
a lot of | 许多 |
cut off | vt. 切断, 使隔绝, 使中止 vi. 停止运转 |
so far | 迄今为止,到某个程度 |
with pleasure | 愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意 |
have to | 必须, 不得不 |
aim at | 瞄准,目的在于 |
just now | 刚才,此刻 |
cheer up | 高兴起来, 振作起来 vi. 使高兴起来 vt. 使高兴, 使振奋 |
take away | vt. 拿走(减去, 解除) |
what about | (对于) ... 怎么样 |
try on | 试穿 |
cut in | n. 切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕) |
go off | vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声 |
get married | 结婚 |
grow up | 长大, 成长 |
laugh at | 嘲笑, 因...而笑 |
agree with | 赞同, 同意,适合于 |
on display | adj. 公开展出 |
next to | 邻近,紧靠 |
look out | 留神, 注意 |
once again | 再一次 |
in order to | prep. 为了 |
a pair of | 一对, 一双 |
send up | 使上升,发射,判...入狱,取笑某人 |
fall asleep | 入睡,睡着 |
come on | v. 突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演 快点, 赶快 |
no more | 不再 |
make up one s mind | v.下决心,接受,承认 决定 |
one after another | 一个接一个地 |
talk to | 与...说话,责骂 |
look after | vt. 目送(寻求, 照料, 看管) |
try one s best | v.尽力 |
go to a movie | (特指)看场电影 |
fill out | 填写 |
be strict with | 对 ... 要求严格 |
take photos | 照像 |
be proud of | 以...自豪;以...自负 |
learn from | 向...学习 |
be up to | 由某人决定,是某人的责任 |
knock on | 敲(门、窗等) |
all right | 不错, 好, 行 |
get together | 聚会,聚集,达成一致 |
hand out | vt. 分发,散发,给与 |
before long | 不久以后 |
far from | adv. 远离(远远不) |
care for | vt. 关心(喜欢,介意) |
in a word | 总而言之,简言之 |
at last | 终于, 最后 |
be busy doing | 忙于做(某事) |
wake up | v. 醒来,叫醒 |
after all | adv. 毕竟,到底,究竟 |
ahead of time | 提前,提早 |
no longer | 不再 |
each other | pron. 互相, 各自 |
all over | 到处, 遍及 |
ought to | conj. 应当 |
give out | 分发 |
at first | adv. 最初(首先,开始时) |
as usual | 像往常一样, 照例 |
hang up | 挂断电话 |
make friends with | v. 与...交友 与...交朋友,和睦 |
take out | vi. 取出(自动取出装置) |
pick up | vt. 捡起,收集,继续,得到 |
all kinds of | 各种各样的 |
talk about | 谈论, 谈到 |
fall down | 跌倒,失败 |
get back | vi. 返回(取回,收回) |
drop in | 顺便走访(某人) |
get dressed | 穿衣服 |
be careful with | vt. 注意(照顾) |
from then on | 从那时起 |
make a difference | 有影响, 起(重要)作用 |
work out | vt. &vi. 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完 |
be interested in | 对…感兴趣 |
and so on | 等等 |
millions of | 成百万的, 许许多多的 |
look for | 寻找 |
on the other hand | 另一方面 |
on business | 出差 |
both and | 既 ... 又 ..., 两个都 |
take after | 与...相像 |
in the evening | 在晚上 |
by mistake | 错误地 |
write down | vt. 写下(把...描写成,减低面价值) |
by bus | 乘公共汽车 |
once more | 再一次,又一次 |
look through | v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查 |
a lot | 许多,很多 |
have a look | 看一看 |
leave a message | 留个话 |
be friendly to | 对…友好/友善 |
take a walk | 散步 |
let down | 使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降 |
how many | 多少 |
make mistakes | 犯错 |
have fun | 玩得开心 |
fill in | v. 填写 |
not at all | (用于否定)一点也不,不必客气 |
call up | n. 召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案) |
in the end | 终于, 最后 |
keep away from | 远离, 回避 |
how much | 多少(钱) |
add to | 增加 |
in the afternoon | 在下午 |
be busy with | adj. 忙于 |
get on | 上车 |
take notes | vi. 记笔记 |
take a holiday | v.休假,度假 |
be good for | 对 ... 有好处 |
at the age of | 在...岁时 |
later on | 后来,过些时候 |
call on | vt. 号召(约请, 访问) |
be made from | 由...制造 |
break down | vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解 vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚 |
a set of | 一套 |
join in | 参加, 加入 |
go over | 检查,重做,复习 vi. 前去,转化的,获得同意 |
give away | vi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖) |
talk with | 和...交谈 |
set up | vi. 建立 |
bring up | vt. 养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐 vi. 停下 |
give in | 屈服, 让步,呈交 |
make up | n. 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做, 制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备 |
play with | 玩弄,与…一起玩 |
point to | 指向, 意味着 |
put away | vt. 处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥) |
how long | 多久 |
in fact | 其实, 事实上 |
even if | 即使, 虽然 |
get through | vt. 结束(做完, 通过, 到达) |
in the morning | 在上午 |
go home | 回家 |
send for | vt. 派人去请(派人去拿) |
turn down | 关小,调低,拒绝 |
even though | 即使 |
have a cold | 患感冒 |
a little | adj. 一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) |
make effort | 作出努力 |
out of work | 失业,(机器)出问题 |
the other day | 前几天,不久前的一天 |
take time | 花费(时间) |
a number of | 许多, 若干 |
write to | 给...写信 |
wait for | 等候, 等待 |
look like | 看上去像 |
believe in | 相信, 信任 |
bring out | vt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动),推出 |
arrive in | 到达, 抵达 |
come up with | v.提出 v.想出 |
be late for | 迟到 |
in class | adv.上课中 |
at home | 在家,在国内,精通 |
think of | vt. 想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) |
regard as | 把...看作 |
on fire | 着火, 在兴头上 |
keep off | 不接近, 避开 |
by accident | 偶然 |
compare to | 把……比作, 喻为; 与……相比 |
the same as | 与...同样的 |
be able to | 会,能 v. 能够 |
turn up | 朝上翻,出现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,发生 |
keep fit | 保持健康 |
get off | 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等) |
lots of | 许多 |
think about | 考虑 |
shout at | 对…大声叫嚷 |
take off | 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开; 突然成功 |
a kind of | 一种,有几分 |
for example | 例如 |
at most | adv. 至多(不超过) |
fall in love | vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱) |
take it easy | 别着急,放心好了 |
out of order | adj. 无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的) |
right now | adv. 立刻(马上, 就在此刻) |
put on | 穿上 vt. 穿上,戴上 |
depend upon | 依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定 |
out of | 由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料) |
help oneself to | 自用...,请随意吃... |
have a talk | 谈话, 做报告 |
make a living | 谋生 |
by air | 乘飞机 |
in reality | 实际上,事实上 |
be supposed to | conj. 应该(据说,被期望,获准) |
turn off | 关掉 |
bring back | vt. 带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出) |
come from | 来自,起源于 |
from now on | adj. 从现在起(今后) |
take care of | 照顾,照料 v. 照看,照料 |
take a rest | 休息一下 |
begin with | vt. 始于(以...为起点) |
come true | 实现 v. 变成现实,成真 |
thanks to | 由于,多亏 prep. 由于,归功于 |
right away | 立刻, 马上 |
take a shower | 淋浴 |
be born | 出生于 ... |
check out | vt. 离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死) |
borrow from | 从 ... 借入 |
hear about | 听说 |
go to bed | 去睡觉 |
go out | 熄灭,外出, 过时 |
not only but also | 不仅 ... 而且 ... |
be fit for | 适合于 |
would like | 想要 v. 愿意 |
run out | vt. 伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽 耗尽 |
put off | v. 敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等) |
share with | 分享 |
look at | 看 |
get lost | 迷路 |
listen to | 听 |
the day after tomorrow | 后天 |
enjoy oneself | 过得快乐,玩得高兴 |
on foot | 步行 |
a bit of | 一点儿的 |
look forward to | vt. 展望(期待) |
set off | vt. 解脱,装饰,抵消,出发 vi. 出发 |
look up to | 尊敬, 敬仰 |
on show | 展览,陈列 |
be angry with | 对某人发脾气 |
take place | v. 发生, 顶替 |
not until | conj. 直到...才(在...以前不) |
hold on | vt. 抓住(继续,坚持,忍受) |
hundreds of | |
as well as | (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又 |
work on | v. 对 ... 起作用,企图影响、说服 |
get up | 起床,起立 |
as a result | 结果 |
either or | adj. 按位加的(二者择一的) |
fall over | vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外) |
a piece of | 一张(片, 块, ...) |
be mad at | 对 ... 非常愤怒,恼火 |
make progress | 取得进步 |
set out | 出发 v. 规划,展现 v. 出发,开始 |
see off | 为...送行,向...告别 |
be surprised at | 对 ... 感到吃惊 |
be famous for | vt. 著称于(以...著名) |
find out | vt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) |
talk of | 谈论,议论 |
by the way | 顺便说, 顺便问一下 |
used to | 过去常常 |
by ship | 坐轮船,乘船;航运 |
how often | 多久一次 |
arrive at | vt. 到达(得,达到,得出) |
more than | 超过, 多于 , 不仅仅 |
get in | vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选) |
fight with | 与 ... 战斗,与 ... 斗争 |
go through | 参加;经受;仔细检查 |
make a mess | 搞乱,搞成一团糟 |
neither nor | 既不 ... 也不 ... |
how about | 怎么样,如何 |
give up | vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治 vi. 停止 |
be good at | 擅长于 |
care about | 关心 |
pass on | vt. 前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) |
the day before yesterday | 前天 |
in a hurry | 匆忙 |
pay for | 偿还, 付款 |
catch up with | 赶上 |
over and over again | adv. 一再(再三,反复不断地) |
bring in | 介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决 |
hurry up | 赶快 |
belong to | vt. 属于(为...之一员) |
go on | 继续 |
stay up | vi. 熬夜 |
had better | 应该,最好,还是 ... 好 |
take part in | 参加 |
fall ill | 生病 |
by train | 乘火车 |
divide into | 分为, 分成 |
knock at | 敲(门、窗等) |
have lunch | 吃午饭 |
happen to | vt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然) |
put up | vt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动 |
look up | 查阅 |
in public | 当众, 公开地 |
be good to | 对...好,对...有益 |
be afraid of | 害怕 |
as soon as | conj. 一...就 |
so that | conj. 以便(以致) |
worry about | 担心,烦恼 |
at least | 至少 |
as long as | phrase. 只要;和...一样长 |
have a good time | 玩得痛快 |
how old | 几岁 |
keep doing | 一直做 |
have breakfast | 吃早饭 |
a bit | 有点儿 |