饺子的意义 饺子代表什么(饺子的意义)

你以为饺子只是餐桌上的传统美食， 其实它还有一个特殊的意义

“素衣台案前，巧手赛天工。 雪花纷飞舞，皎月平空现。 清水飘芙蓉，元宝落玉盘。 餐餐世间味，最是此物鲜。”

“有才何须多开口， 万般滋味肚中藏。 有缘伴君三杯酒， 相逢一笑齿留香。”

这些诗句都是古人对咱们刚刚过去的春时吃的饺子的描写。 可见咱们传统的盖被饺子， 可是有历史的哟！

饺子源于古代的角子，原名“娇耳”，又叫焦耳、扁食、煮角、箍扎、子孙饽饽。相传饺子是我国医圣张仲景发明的，距今已有1800多年的历史。

东汉末年，长沙地区瘟疫流行，时任长沙太守的张仲景毅然辞官，决心返乡为百姓治病。时值数九隆冬，他在回乡路上，看到那些为生存而奔波的穷苦百姓，衣不遮体，许多人耳朵都冻烂了，心里非常难受。

那些冻烂耳朵的穷乡亲们，让张仲景时刻惦记着。冬至到了，张仲景搭起了医棚，舍药为穷人治冻伤。他把羊肉、辣椒和祛寒的药材放在锅里，熬到火候时再把羊肉和药材捞出来切碎，用面皮包成耳朵样子的下锅煮熟，这药就叫“祛寒娇耳汤”。

他将药汤分给穷人，每人一大碗汤、两个“娇耳”。人们吃后，顿觉全身温暖，两耳发热。他连续施药到了除夕，乡亲们的耳朵被他治好了，欢欢喜喜地过了个好年。

此后，每到冬至，人们就想起张大夫为乡亲治病的情景，也模仿着做娇耳的办法做起了食品。为了区别“娇耳汤”的药方，就改称为“饺耳”。因叫着别嘴，后来人们就叫它“饺子”了。天长日久，形成了冬至吃饺子的习俗。

饺子是中国北方民间的主食和地方小吃，都说“好吃不过饺子”，话中不难看出人们对饺子的感情。大年三十包饺子，是我国北方民间过年的重要内容之一。有一句民谣叫“大寒小寒,吃饺子过年。”过年不仅要包饺子，也要吃饺子。

俗语云：“大年三十吃饺子——没有外人。”年夜饭的饺子是亲人团聚的象征。这天的饺子，要在除夕的时候吃，不仅有家人团聚之意，又取更新交子之义。

除夕夜的饺子，是伴随着辞旧迎新的鞭炮的响声，将饺子下入沸腾的锅内，煮熟捞出后要先供诸神、列宗，然后伴着其它食品吃饺子。

这种习俗和中国古代的计时法有关系，中国古代用十二地支来记录每一天的时间。就把每一天分为12个时段，每天开始是子时，到了每年除夕，就是新旧岁的更替，中国人管它叫“交子”。

中国人非常注意界限，尤其是辞旧迎新的界限，于是在这个时候，搞一些仪式来祈求来年的吉祥如意。而饺子和“交子”正好是谐音，在大年初一、在交子这个时刻，吃饺子这么个习俗，迎合了这种需要。

饺子形如元宝，人们在春节吃饺子，取“招财进宝”之音。再则饺子有馅，便于人们把各种吉祥的东西包到馅里，寄托人们对新的一年的祈望。包饺子时，人们常常将金如意、糖、花生、枣和栗子等包进馅里，这是美好的寓意。吃到如意、吃到糖的人，来年的日子更甜美，吃到花生的人将健康长寿，吃到枣和栗子的人将早生贵子。

从某种意义来说，饺子本身的意义已经超越了它作为食物的概念，被时代赋予了不同的色彩。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在北方的除夕夜里，窗外雪落无声，屋内灯光暖人，锅里热气腾腾。把所有的思念与祝福，都包进那薄薄的饺子皮，红红的火苗滚开的水，越煮越有滋味。

伴随着辞旧迎新的鞭炮，一家人围在一起，一盘热气腾腾的饺子端上来，盛上饺子，也盛出了对来年美好的期望，满满是家的感觉和家的味道。

其实任何一种食物，都与自己的成长经历以及环境相关。它承载的是一种亲情，是一种回忆。是某种自己解不开的情结。能睹物思人，便亦也品味念亲。

只要烙上了亲情的印记，即便再平凡的东西，也都会变得无比珍贵起来。因为，它有亲人的味道。这就是食物的情结。

随着时代的变迁，人们的生活方式发生了极大的变化。饺子不再是北方特有的吃食，也不再限于年节才吃。它成为大江南北餐桌上的一道普通食物。

饺子传入南方，追求美食的南方人，不断将饺子推陈出新，将饺子包出各种形状，增加了饺子的观赏性。

饺子的馅料也不断翻新，因所包的馅料，以及制作方法的不同，而五花八门、种类繁多。即使同是一种水饺，亦有不同的吃法，有煮水饺、蒸饺、炸饺和煎饺等。让饺子的存在有了新意。

市场上有机制的饺子皮，有绞肉机，只要你有时间，什么时候都可以做，制作非常便利。如果不想动手的，市场上的夜宵摊子和酒店都有的卖，只要你想吃，什么时候都能吃得上。饺子只是饮食市场上的普通商品。

但是，我仍然很喜欢自己动手擀面皮做饺子，手工饺子的柔韧、爽滑和劲道，是机制饺子皮无法比及的。尽管手工饺子制作过程繁复，我仍然会找一个时间，静下心来，认真地做一顿手工饺子，享受一段慢的时光。

心沉得下，才能做好一顿饺子，一颗浮躁的心，是做不好的。

揉面时，会在面团里注入揉面者的温度，以及揉面者的情感。那是带有温情的饺子。

我尤其喜欢做彩色饺子。在自然界里，有很多天然的染料，它存在于各种植物身上。五颜六色的果蔬是大自然的恩赐。将美味的内在与华丽的外表结合起来，是极快乐的事情。

充分利用那些自然食材，让白面团穿上华丽的彩衣，来个华丽变身，丑小鸭就变成了白天鹅。简直太神奇啦。

制作过程中，首先将食材处理成泥状，蔬菜类如菠菜、紫甘蓝等焯下水后，直接打成浓汁；果实类如南瓜、胡萝卜等上锅蒸熟碾成泥。然后，将这些 “颜料”和入面里，揉成面团，便是彩色面皮了。其次将面皮揉成条状，均匀切开，擀成面皮，包入调好的馅料，包制成型，就是彩色饺子啦。

我们还可以对单一色的面团做一些创新，将两种颜色不同的面结合到一起，让面皮颜色变得更斑澜：将外皮擀成宽一些的长方形，内皮则做成圆柱条。用外皮均匀地包裹内圆柱，两种面皮卷成一个两色长面团。

依此类推，于是我们就可以做出双层双色、多层多色的面皮来。

切开长面团，便看到了外圆包内圈的面片。

包入馅料，呈现出一个个神奇的超级彩色饺子：绿白相间的饺子宛如一株翠绿的白菜，紫白相间饺子的就像身着彩衣的凌波仙子，多色饺子则如挂在苍穹中的彩虹……，你大可放开你的想象，去创作更多彩的结合。

这时，你会感叹自然食材的神奇，感叹造物主的奇妙。与此同时，你看着自己手下创造出来的彩色，心情无比欢愉起来。

花一些小心思，就能让你的餐桌变得五彩斑澜，让普通的白面饺子变得色、香、味俱全，看着赏心悦目。满足了视觉感官，胃口也大开。孩子们更是喜欢啊！

找点时间，邀三五小友或亲朋小聚，用一把白面粉，配入彩色食材，一起动手做一桌五彩斑澜的饺子。

在七手八脚的制作中，嘻哈度过沉闷的时间，用彩色点缀你沉闷的餐桌，何乐而不为呢？！

高中生背点英语作文优秀范文有一百种好处（上）

Motto—New Beijing, Great Olympics 口号——新北京，新奥运

Reform and opening up to the outside world have brought about great changes in Beijing, a city with a 3,000-year history. The city has taken on a co mpletely new look as it enters the new century. It will embrace the athletes and friends from the rest of the world attending the Olympic Games with great enthusiasm.

The great modern Olympic Movement has gone through many changes in the past 100 years. The Olympic Games should be held in China, the most populous nation in the world, the Olympic spirit will be even further disseminated and a new page will be turned in the Olympic history; and the Olympic Movement will show its unique splendor to the world in the new millennium.www.gaosan.com

高中英语作文范文二

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.

50% of the students disagree with the idea of entrance fees. In their opinion, parks are public places where all the people can have a rest and enjoy themselves. So if an entrance fee is charged, some people will surely be kept away from the park. Besides, in order to charge entrance fees,gates and walls must be built. They think that it will do harm to the appearance of a city.

40% of the students agree with the idea of entrance fees, because the gardeners need to be paid and new plants and flowers need to be bought.But fees should be charged reasonably.

Yours truly,

XXX

亲爱的编辑:

我写信告诉您关于公园是否要收门票的讨论结果。在这个问题上，意见有分歧。

60%的学生不同意收费。他们认为公园是公共场所，所有人都可以在那休息娱乐。所以如果收门票，必然有些人会被拒之门外。另外，为了收门票，就得建大门和围墙，他们认为这会破坏城市的形象。

40%的学生同意收门票。因为需要付给园丁工资，而且需要购进新的花木。但是收费应该合理。

您真正的朋友XXX

高中英语作文范文三

Dear Bob,

I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.

Yours，

Li Hua

高中英语作文范文四

Dear Sarah,

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable toattend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to(因为) the fact that (同位语从句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital thismorning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by thedoctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I haveasked my boss for a leave.

I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate yourbirthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself withall our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to youtomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friendswhen you meet them at the party.

Cordially, (sincerely)

高中英语作文范文五

These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on the way to school.（短文学网www.duanwenxue.com）

I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bicycle, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I'll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.

高中英语作文范文六

Dear tom,

How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

Li hua.

高中英语作文范文七

Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?

I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner(即将到来), weare going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you tohave a better understanding of Chinese culture.

During the party, not only canyou sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see howskilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party howto make dumplings. Sounds great. doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(计划于) in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.

Please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention.

高中英语作文范文八

Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce you some of our school rules here. As high school students, firstly, we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Secondly, it must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over. The school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean. Lastly, when you are walking on the road, please remember to keep to the right, and, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bicycle-permit.

Thanks.

高中英语作文范文九

Welcome to Beijing Zoo

Beijing Zoo is the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of animals in it. We can see yellow， green， orange and brown birds， which can sing nice songs. The elephants have a big nose and big ears and they are kind to humans. We can also see big and little monkeys running and dancing， just like happy children. Pandas， with good manners， are very friendly and polite to visitors. We will certainly have a good time there.

高中英语作文范文十

How to Practice Our Spoken English 怎样练习我们的英语口语

In class you need to answer your teacher’s questions. If you meet a foreigner, you’d better talk with him in English. And it is a good way to practice our spoken English. Secondly, you’d better buy a short wave radio to pick up the English programmes. There are a lot of good English language programmes broadcast on the radio. Those programmes are usually easy to receive and not difficult to understand. They are of great help to you in learning English. At last, you can find some pen-friends in English-speaking countries and write to them in English. If you have some questions, you can write them down and ask for some information you need. Thus, I’m sure every learner can learn English well.

　范文：Mrs Wilson ,

I’m going out shopping , and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library . At about 1 o’clock this afternoon , Tracy called ,saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to . She felt very sorry about that , but said that you could set some other time for the meeting . She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home . She has already told Susan about this change.

LI Hua

10）全国卷 (2)

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近大学的外籍教师Smith 女生来做评委。请参照以下通知给她写一封信。

英语演讲比赛

主题：人与自然

时间：6月15日下午2：---5：

地点：501教室

参赛选手：10名

联系人：李华（电话44876655）

范文： Dear Ms. Smith ,

I’m Li Hua , the chairman of the Students’ Union of YuCai Middle School ,which is close to your university . I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours . Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.

I’m looking forward to your reply .

With best wishes

Li Hua

11） 全国卷 (3)

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按下列的要求写一封信：1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@1236.com; Phone:12345678）

范文： Dear Sir ,

I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@1236.com ; 1234567.

Look forward to your reply .

Yours ,

Li Hua

09)安徽卷 (4)

假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通

范文： Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

10)安徽卷 (5)

假设你将参加某英文杂志开展的一次征文活动，内容要求你在电视，手机和网络三者中，放弃其中的一个并陈述理由。请你以“which would you give up: TV, cell or Web?” 为题，写一篇短文。

范文： Which would you give up : TV , cell or web?

We are now living in an information age , in which TV , cells and the web are widely used . It seems that many people can not enjoy themselves with them .

However , if I had to give up one of them , I would turn off TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet . I could do without TV because few TV shows can take my fancy and there’re too many commercials . Besides , most programs on TV are also available elsewhere .

As for cells and the web , they are more necessary to me . I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family , and almost all information can be gathered on the internet .

11)安徽卷 (6)

某校英文报社开设了一个专栏：experience . 本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“my approach to difficulties in learning” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。

范文： My approach to difficulties in learning

As school students , we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning . Everyone has their own ways to deal with them . Here I would like to share mine.

When I am faced with a difficulty , I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages . In this way , I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself .

However , when it is something beyond my competence , I turn to my classmates or teachers for help . Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice . As a result , I have made steady progress in my studies .

11)湖南卷 (7)

假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按下面文字中的道理完成一篇短文：

A drop of water +two drops +many drops =sea

A tree +two trees +many trees = forest

One person +two persons +many persons =society

范文： The picture shows a simple truth : If too many drops of water are put together ,they will become a sea. Many trees standing together form a forest and many people make up a society . It conveys a message to us : A whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related .Nothing or no one could exist alone .

The picture sets us thinking deeply : our society is made up of many people who have different personality and characters . If we want to create a harmonious society ,we must live in harmony with others . On the other hand , since everybody is related to others , we should be responsible for what we say and what we do so that we can develop a pleasant relationship with others , which makes it possible for us to enjoy life to the fullest .

10)湖南卷 (8)

假设你和几位同学成了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期2个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一份英语发言稿。1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的活动 2. 谈谈你们开展活动的收获。

范文：

Boys and girls ,

Today I’ll talk about our English club . Our English club was set up two months ago . Now we have members of 25 . We meet once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning , such as watching English films , holding a Christmas party and getting together with foreign students .

Last week we held an English story-telling competition . We required that the entries be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes . Every member took an active part in the activity . Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judges . At last Li Ping won the first place . Many members said the activity benefited them in many ways . Not only did it improve their spoken English ,but also it brought them much fun . They hope many such activities can be held .

That’s all. Thank you.

11) 陕西卷 （9）

假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。 请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year –old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?

写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法 2. 陈述自己的理由 3.提出至少2条建议。

范文： Hi, TigerMom ,

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China . My idea is that it is quite right for you to do so .

Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission , development in wisdom emotion ,health and life attitude should never be ignored . There are many examples around us . Some all—A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities . Furthermore , punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically .

So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice . More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do .

09)湖南卷 （10）

假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情景，主要内容如下：1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情 2.介绍你处理该事的方式 3.谈谈你的感想

范文：

Dear zhuanghua ,

It’s three months since I heard from you last time . Now I want to tell you an impressive story happening on my first lesson .

On hearing the bell students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could. But a boy ,LIMing , whose father died a month ago , was late for the class. He stood outside the classroom silently . I smiled to him and let him come in. After a while ,he cried on his desk . Then I walked to him and asked what had happened . He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her . At the same time ,he apologized to me for his lateness . Moved by his words , I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named “mother” for the students . How time flies ! Class was over before I realized it .

From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them . Do you think so ? I’m looking forward to your reply .

Yours truly ,

Li Hong

10)陕西卷 （11）

假定你是李华，你们学校和一所美国学校签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英语老师是来自这所学校的Sue Wood 。 不久前她返回美国任教。请根据要求写封电子邮件。1.对她表达感谢之意 2.介绍她离开后自己和班级发生的事情 3.希望了解她的近况

范文：

Dear Sue ,

I’m LiHua ,one of your students in China .It’s almost a month since you left us . We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together .

We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day . I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help . Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday we went there and watered them. The three you planted yourself is growing well ,and the whole class decided to name it Sue wood . Will you come back to see Sue wood ?

How is everything with you lately ? We hope to know more about you and your American students . Hope to keep in close touch .

All the best

Liu Hua

09)陕西卷 （12）

假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助。请根据以下内容，写作要点和要求回帖。

Grown-up Post at 18-5-2009 20:08

Hi, everyone , I’m 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn .But my mother continues to treat me as a seven-year-old . What should I do ?

写作要点：1.告诉Grown-up 要理解母亲 2.给Grown-up 提出解决问题的具体建议

范文： Hi, Grown-up ,

As a student of your age , I understand your situation . The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers . However , it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings . Here are a few suggestions . First , it’s advisable to talk more with your mom . I am sure that talks must help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know our ideas and attitudes towards many things . Second , you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”, it’s even better to share more of the housework , such as cleaning ,washing and cooking .

Hope my idea will work out .

11）江西卷 （13）

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛活动。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题 2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保，有利健康等 3. 参考词汇 low-carbon life energy saving

范文：

Good morning , everyone ,

I’m Li Hua from Xing Guang Middle school . The topic of my speech is “Let’s ride bicycle” .

As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards , cars have become a popular means of transport ,bringing great convenience to our life .However , they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams .

How can we solve the problems then ? As far as I am concerned , riding bicycles is a good solution .For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy –saving . For another , bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas .What’s more , riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health .

Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles . Come on and join us !

Thank you!

11)天津卷 （14）

假设你程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。 1.上午与我校学生座谈（如校园文化，文化差异）2.中午与我校同学共进午餐（饺子，面条等） 3.下午和我校学生游览海河。

范文： Dear Mr. Smith ,

I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.

In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the HaiHe river .

How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jing

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

10)天津卷 （15）

假设你晨光高中的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：1.对此活动的认识（如对本人，学生和社会的益处）2.个人优势（如性格，独立生活能力，语言能力等） 3.你的计划（如怎样辅导等）

范文： Dear Sir/Madam ,

I’m lihua from class one ,senior two . I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation . Meanwhile , I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.

I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others . I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence . English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests . So I think that I am qualified for the position.

I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need . Besides ,I ‘ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs ,playing games and so on .

I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .

Yours Sincerely ,

Li hua

09)天津卷 （16）

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English novel I like best”. 作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。 1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等 2.比赛注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，言语流利，发言准确 3.预祝比赛圆满成功

范文： The English novel I like best

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen ,

Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.

This year’s topic is “the English novel I like best” .It is a really interesting topic . Taking part in this competition is not only a great opportunity for you to improve both your spoken English and listening ability ,but also does good to helping you develop a great reading habit. In this contest , the time of every participant’s speech will be limited within 5 minutes. Every participant is expected to speak fluently ,and your pronunciation should be as precise as possible. I hope everybody can share your favorite English novel ,show your speech talent and make friends with each other . At last , I sincerely hope that this year’s English speech competition will be a great success .

Thank you.

11）福建卷 （17）

为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关注灾区新貌的活动。请根据提示，以“Great changes ”为题，写一篇短文应征。1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，师生精神面貌等 2.发生变化的原因 3.你的感想

范文： Great changes

I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school , leaving badly-damaged buildings . It is now , however , taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been set up , including classroom and laboratory buildings ,and a library .There is also a new-built standard playground . In the new environment , teachers and students are living happily and working hard . It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life .

Obviously, without the help of the whole society , there would be no new school today . It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if you unite as a family , caring for each other and helping those in need . Union is strength .

10)福建卷 （18）

假设你是李华，福建某中学高中生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“water for life “的交流活动。 请你以参访代表的身份，写一篇发言稿。

Global water shortage

What can we do ?

Ways of reserving water

Turn sea water into fresh water -----

范文： Ladies and gentlemen ,

Good morning . I ‘m lihua from Fujiang , China . It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it .

As we all know , the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming ,environment pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore , it is high time we did something about it .

Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use .Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources ,for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly , we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water ,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

In conclusion , people around the world should be ware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically .

That’s all. Thank you.

10)江西卷 （19）

英语中“please ,thank you, sorry”等礼貌用语等具有怎进友谊，改善关系，化解矛盾的神奇力量， 因而被称为“magic words” ，请用”magic power of polite words “ 为题写一篇短文。

范文： magic power of polite words

More and more people attach great importance to relationship in career success. Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life.

Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary .We all know that one man’s success is based on how he deals with people . Always be grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak . The more support you win from other people, the faster you will move towards your goal.

Although some people may easily ignore the importance of being polite , we students should form good habits and behave in good manners . First , learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home . Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself . You will make further progress if you express your gratitude in time .

Remember , being polite costs nothing but it’s worth millions of dollars.

09)江西卷 （20）

学校将举行以“turning a bad mood into a good one “的作文比赛，请按以下要求完成 1.发生的具体事件 2.对你的心情有何影响 3.你如何应对

范文： Turning a bad mood into a good one

It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood , you will be happy with everything in the world . Most importantly, you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you. We all will live a harmonious and happy life .It is good for your health as well.

However , sometimes when you meet some difficulties , when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something , you may have a bad mood. If so , you should get rid of it as soon as possible. As we all know , everything has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by . Remember : only you can make yourself happy.

I hope that everyone has a good mood every day !

09)福建卷 （21）

某报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to smile “的英语短文。 请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路写一篇。

Advantages of smile

Smile at parents and friends ----

范文： I want to smile

There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life , life will smile on us in return . So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.

First, I would like to smile at parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me . With their help , I have made great progress. I would like to say “thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.

In a word , let’s greet every day with a smile . Tomorrow is another day .

11) 山东卷 （22）

假设你李华，你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你在搜集资料，语言运用方面遇到了困难。请根据要点给Tom 写封email 1. 询问Tom的学习和生活情况 2. 谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙 3.你打算比赛后去看他。

范文：

Dear Tom,

How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must achieved a lot .Well , how is everything going ? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country . Have you adapted to it ? In addition, you once complained that the food served there is not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.

I am glad to tell you that I am going to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July ,which is not only an honor ,but also an opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it .However , I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I would appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems

After the contest , I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.

Yours ,

Li hua

10)山东卷 （23）

假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom 约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封Email 1. 表示歉意 2.解释原因 3.另约时间

范文：

Dear Tom,

I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.

Just now , my cousin ,Li qiang ,who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know , we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year.

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me . I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing . Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.

Sincerely yours ,

Li hua

09)山东卷 （24）

假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith ，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学写信 1.感谢Tom对你学习上的帮助 2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式 3. 邀请Tom在春节来中国感受中国文化。

范文：

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America . With your help , my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.

How is Mr. Smith ? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him ,but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t connect with him .Do you have his email address or his telephone number?

The spring festival is coming . It is an important traditional festival for Chinese , when all the family members get together . It is like Christmas in the western countries .Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture ? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things . Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.

Best wishes ! I am looking forward to your reply .

Yours ,

Li hua

11)辽宁卷 （25）

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信，1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文：

Dear Sir /Madam ,

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ,among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English , especially spoken English .I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ,I read a lot . Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person , I like sports and outdoor activities . Besides , I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours,

Li hua

09)辽宁卷 （26）

假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 时间：下周六上午8:00----11:00 内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午5:00前 提示：戴帽子，手套 。欢迎踊跃参加 。

范文：

Hi, everyone ,

We’ll have an important activity—picking apples. The picking will go on from 8:00 am to 11:00 am next Saturday and welcome all of the people in our community to join in the activity .

To join in the activity , you should sign your name in the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday ,which is the deadline ! Don’t miss it !

Attention! It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves because there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will otherwise fall on your head and make your hands dirty .

Be active , everyone in our community !

The community board

11)浙江卷 （27）

假定你是高中生李岳，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble) 和乱丢垃圾（litter）的行为，请用英文给校长写封信；1. 说明写信的目的 2.对这些行为提出批评 3.提出建议

范文：

Dear Mr. Headmaster,

I am Li Yue , a student from class one ,senior II . I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students : littering and scribbling . It makes our school dirty and unpleasant , and does harm to the image of our school . I always feel ashamed whenever I see this . It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time , students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that , with the joint efforts of bother teachers and students ,our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank for your consideration.

Yours faithfully,

Li yue

　10)浙江卷 （28）

最近，李岳被评为你们班的“每周之星”，请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语写一篇短文 1.李岳的事迹及对同学的影响 2. 你的评论 参考词汇：singing contest . costume(服装)

范文： Star student of the week

Li yue has been awarded the title of “star student of the week” for what she did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday , Li yue went downtown and walked from one store to another ,looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms , she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting . Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts , we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.

Li yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She has set a good example for us . Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.

09)浙江卷 （29）

5月1日高二（3）班的学生志愿者li yue 和zhang hua 去阳光敬老院(sunshine nursing home)开展志愿者活动（送水果，打扫，聊天等）。假设你校英语报的记者，请写一则新闻报道 1. 时间，地点，人物，活动 2. 老人们的反映 3. 简短评论

范文： students volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly

On May Day , Liyue and zhang hua , students from class three ,Grade two , went to sunshine nursing home and did some voluntary work . Upon their arrival, Li yue and Zhang hua were warmly welcomed ,and respectfully, they presented the elderly with fruits and flowers .Then they started working at once ,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor . Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.

When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness . They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.

Li yue and zhang hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to other people and enriched their own lives.

By chen jie , school newspaper

11) 广东卷 （30）

阅读下列短文，然后按要求写一篇150字的文章

When Sam first reached to his boarding school with his parents , he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not , he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy .

He was given uniforms and all other things he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but he cold not because his mind was at home . He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible.

He got sick soon because he couldn’t eat the school food . He could not concentrate in the classroom . All he could think of was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely . He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.

以约120个字讲述一次你的或你朋友的想家经历，1. 时间，地点和起因 2. 想家给学习和生活带来的影响 3. 你或你的朋友是如何应对的 4.可以参照阅读材料内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子

范文：

Last summer holiday, my friend xiao ling went to Hangzhou to his aunt’s home. On the first day he went to the qian tang river to watch the tide with his cousin and they had a good time together . They decided to go to the west lake for sightseeing the next day. However, xiao ling had a high fever that night felt very sick. His aunt took him to hospital but he still felt sick. Xiao ling suddenly felt homesick although his aunt treated him very well. To relieve his homesickness, his aunt asked him to telephone his parents . After he talked with them for a long time ,xiao ling felt much better both physically and mentally .He stayed in Hangzhou for four days and visited several places of interest.

10）广东卷 （31）

以约120个字对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论 1. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法

2. 你的父母和亲人是如何鼓励孩子的 3. 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习

范文：

From where I stand , I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks .

My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in studies , they bought me my favorite books ,which not only motivated me to learn ,but also helped me get along well with my studies.

To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students , oral praise is essential . Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involved other adults in praising them . However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to water a movie or go on a trip together with their parents . It just depends.

11) 江苏卷 （32）

下面是幅照片，表现了女儿为妈妈拿包的情景“to ease the pain in her back, I remove the heavy load from mom’s shoulder”

你短文应包括：1.描述照片的内容 2. 结合自身情况谈谈你的感想 3.举例说明你能为家长肩负做些什么

范文：

The burden of students has been a hot topic for many years, but the load of parents has received little attention ,especially from their own children .

The picture shows us a touching moment when a little comes to greet her working mother . Realizing that her mother must be very tired after a day’s work , the girl helped to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response , the mother kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.

All that reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But , totally engaged in studies , I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying is the only thing I could do in return .Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing , bedroom cleaning ,or at least prepare breakfast myself , so as to share mom’s daily burden. The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student”.